11/11/2022 0 Comments Captain claw real name![]() ![]() ![]() On June 1, 1951, the name of this new university for Negroes was changed from Texas State University for Negroes to Texas Southern University after students petitioned the state legislature to remove the phrase "for Negroes." Under the separate but equal concept, the intention of Senate Bill 140 and House Bill 788 was to create a new university for Negroes in Houston that would become the equivalent of the University of Texas in Austin. Thus, a new law school for Negroes of Texas and Texas State University for Negroes was born. However, on June 14, 1947, the decision was made to use the site of Houston College for Negroes, with its new campus at the center of a large and fast growing black population. Texas law makers initially considered Prairie View A&M College as the location of this new Law School. This bill was complemented by House Bill 788, which approved $2,000,000 to purchase a site near Houston to house this new college and support its operation. In response, believing the separate but equal doctrine would carry the day, the Texas Legislature passed Senate Bill 140 on March 3, 1947, providing for the establishment of a Negro law school in Houston and the creation of a university to surround it. Because Texas was one of the segregated states, Sweatt was denied admission and later filed a suit against the University of Texas and the State of Texas with the support of the NAACP. In February of 1946, Heman Marion Sweatt, an African American Houston mail carrier, applied to enroll in the law school at the University of Texas. Texas State University for Negroes (1947-1951) ![]() Fairchild Building, which still operates as an active building in the university's facilities inventory. And so, in the fall of 1946, the college moved from Jack Yates High School to its first building, the new T.M. Dupree, and the African American community, the college raised enough money to construct its first building on the new campus. Fairchild, in memory of her late husband, Mr. A few years earlier, with the help of Hugh Roy Cullen, a local philanthropist, the college obtained a 53-acre piece of property in the Third Ward area of Houston. The College continued to operate in Yates High School, but by 1946 it had grown to an enrollment of approximately 1,400 students and needed room to grow. In the spring of 1945, the Houston Independent School District severed its relationship with Houston College for Negroes, and thereafter all management of the college was vested in a Separate Board of Regents. The college operated this way until the summer of 1943, when it formally added a graduate program. In 1936, sixty-three individuals became members of the first graduating class. In the summer of 1934, the Houston School Board changed the junior college to a four-year college and the name to Houston College for Negroes. The Junior College progressed so fast that by 1931, it became a member of the Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools and was approved by the Southern Association of Colleges. The Colored Junior College was established to provide an opportunity for African-Americans to receive college training. For the fall semester, the enrollment dropped to 88 students because many of the 300 enrolled during the summer semester were teachers who had to return to their jobs once the school year began. The initial enrollment for the first summer was 300. The main provision of the authorization was that the college meet all instructional expenses from tuition fees collected from the students enrolling in the college. And so, with a loan from the Houston Public School Board of $2,800, the Colored Junior College was born in the summer of 1927 under the supervision of the Houston School District. On September 14, 1927, the Houston Public School Board agreed to fund the development of two junior colleges: one for whites and one for African-Americans. ![]() Houston Colored Junior College (1927-1934) ![]()
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